Corporate Governance

Approach to Governance

Philosophy

AfroCentric Investment Corporation Limited (“AfroCentric”) is a diversified, investment holding group that is committed to sound corporate governance and compliance with regulations and governance principles.

Corporate governance guides the Directors, management and operations of the Group to instil a culture of responsibility, accountability, integrity, ethics and respect.

Responsibility

The Board of Directors is at all times aware of the importance of sound corporate governance and the correlation between sound corporate governance and profitability.

The Board is of the opinion that the Group complied in all material respects with the provisions of the King Code of Governance Principles (“King III”), the Companies Act and the corporate governance provisions in the JSE Listings Requirements during the year under review and where full compliance has not been achieved, these have been disclosed in this report as required.

 

The Board manages corporate governance and the execution
thereof through the various committees.

These committees monitor the proper operation of the structures
and systems of the Company and report to the Board.

In assisting the Board in discharging its responsibilities, the committees provide comprehensive reporting and recommendations, ensuring transparency and full disclosure. This also provides the Board with internal and external indicators that allow it to formulate relevant strategy and mitigate risk.

Governance events during the period

Board of Directors: The Board has appointed Garth Napier as the Lead Independent Non-Executive Director of AfroCentric Investment Corporation Limited in accordance with the King III Code of Good Corporate Governance. Garth is available to shareholders who have concerns that cannot be addressed through the Chairman. As Lead Independent Director, he also provides a sounding board for the Chairman and serves as an intermediary for other Directors if necessary.

Company Secretary: Wilbert Mhlanga has been appointed as the Company Secretary for AfroCentric Investment Corporation Limited with effect from 1 March 2014.

Audit Committee: During the year under review, a formalised Audit Committee Charter was reviewed and was approved by the Audit Committee.

The Board

Board of Directors

The Directors aim to be transparent, impartial and independent when performing the duties of a Director.

The Board’s roles and responsibilities are formally documented in its Charter. The AfroCentric Board Charter is aligned to the key principles of King III, the Companies Act, 2008 and the revised Memorandum of Incorporation (“MOI”) of the Company.

Operational responsibility for the Group’s subsidiary companies has been delegated to the individual Boards which are accountable for the ongoing management of those businesses.

The Board exercises leadership and judgement in directing the Group to achieve sustainable growth and to act in the best interest of the Group and its stakeholders. The Board Charter clearly sets out the Board’s objectives, role and composition, and defines practices relating to leadership, induction, remuneration, meetings, share dealings, communication, internal audit, code of ethics as well as evaluation and performance.

Board Charter

A formal Board Charter defines the roles and responsibilities as follows:

The Board’s composition and procedures for appointments of Directors
The balance of powers
The roles and responsibilities of the Board
The committees of the Board
Relationship with stakeholders
Performance of the Board
Administration of Board proceedings

Board composition

The Board consists of 10 Directors with a split between two Executive salaried Directors and eight Non-Executives. Of the eight Non-Executives, two are independent. The Board has appointed Mr Garth Napier as the Lead Independent Non-Executive Director on 2 July 2014.

The recommendation in terms of King III and the JSE Listings Requirements is that the majority of Non-Executive Directors be independent and therefore the Board is partially compliant. Due to majority of Directors being Non-Executive Directors measures are in place to increase the number of Independent Non-Executive Directors to be aligned to the governance requirements. The Board has therefore undertaken additional steps by appointing a Lead Independent Non-Executive Director as the current Chairman is a Non-Executive Director. The Board is satisfied that each Non-Executive Director plays a key role in the functioning of the Group and has highly sought after insight of the industry in which the Group trades. On this basis, the Board is of the opinion that the collective knowledge, expertise and experience of these Non-Executive Directors is in the best interest of all stakeholders and that the Non- Executive Directors have the necessary skills and expertise to act in an independent manner that is in the best interests of the Company.

Each Director plays a key role in the functioning of the Group and has highly sought after experience and knowledge of the industry in which AfroCentric trades. The Directors provide the objectivity and a range of skills and experience necessary for the Board to function effectively.

Risk and Transformation Committees don’t operate at the Company level. The Board instead relies on the sub-Committees of AfroCentric Health Limited (“AHL”), the majority subsidiary with a 94.1% shareholding, and entrusts them to function and operate as intended whilst updating the Board as to any material matters.

AfroCentric Committees AHL Committees
(Company) (Subsidiary)
Audit Risk
Remuneration and Nominations Transformation
Investment  
Social and Ethics  

As required by King III and the JSE Listings Requirements, the roles of the Chairperson and CEO are separate and clearly defined.

The Chairperson is a Non-Executive Director but is not independent as recommended by King III and the JSE Listings Requirements. A Lead Independent Non-Executive Director has been appointed in compliance with King III and the JSE Listings Requirements. The Board is of the opinion that the Chairperson has the necessary experience and expertise to act in an independent manner that is in the best interest of the Company. The Chairperson has a clear division of her role and responsibilities.

Director Designation Appointment date
AT Mokgokong (Chairperson) Non-Executive Director 10 June 2010
MI Sacks Non-Executive Director 20 December 2005
NB Bam Non-Executive Director 20 December 2005
JM Kahn Non-Executive Director 20 December 2005
MJ Madungandaba Non-Executive Director 10 June 2010
WRC Holmes Executive Director 23 June 2010
Y Masithela Independent Non-Executive Director 1 September 2011
G Napier Independent Non-Executive Director 1 September 2011
D Dempers Executive Director 5 September 2011
JG Appelgryn Non-Executive Director 17 September 2011

Demographics

The Board consists of 10 Directors with a split between two Executive salaried Directors and eight Non-Executives. Of the eight Non-Executives, two are independent. The Board has appointed Mr Garth Napier as a Lead Independent Non-Executive Director on 2 July 2014.

Non-Executive Chairman 1      
Executive Director 2      
Non-Executive Director 4      
Independent Non-Executive Director 2      
Lead Independent Non-Executive Director 1      
         
HDSAs 4 Women 3
Non-HDSAs 7 Men 9

Directors' Independence

The recommendation in terms of King III and the JSE Listings Requirements is that the majority of Non-Executive Directors be independent. Although the Board is only partially compliant in this regard, the determination is that each Non-Executive Director plays a key role in the functioning of the Group and has highly sought after insight of the industry in which the Group trades. On this basis, the Board is of the opinion that the collective knowledge, expertise and experience of these Non-Executive Directors is in the best interest of all stakeholders and that the Non- Executive Directors have the necessary skills and expertise to act in an independent manner that is in the best interests of the Company.

The Directors provide the objectivity and range of skills and experience necessary for the Board to function effectively.

As required by King III and the JSE Listings Requirements, the roles of the Chairperson and CEO are separate and clearly defined.

The Chairperson is a Non-Executive Director but is not independent. However, the Board is of the opinion that the Chairperson has the necessary experience and expertise to act in an independent manner that is in the best interest of the Company. The Chairperson has a clear division of her role and responsibilities.

A Lead Independent Non-Executive Director has recently been appointed to meet the requirements of both King III and the JSE Listings requirements.

Responsibilities of the Chairperson

The Chairperson ensures that no single individual has unfettered powers of decision-making and authority, thus ensuring that stakeholder interests are protected.

Per the Board Charter, the primary function of the Chairperson is to preside over meetings and to ensure the proper functioning of the Board.

In addition the Chairperson has the following responsibilities:

Together with the Company Secretary, formulate a Board work plan with the agreed goals and objectives as determined by the Board;
Oversee the appointment, induction and education of Directors in accordance with legislative requirements, best practice standards and Executive performance management;
Oversee the regular evaluation of the performance of the Board and the Directors;
Ensure that all Directors are aware of their fiduciary responsibilities;
Ensure that all relevant information and facts are placed before the Directors to enable them to make informed decisions;
Together with the Group CEO, maintain relations with important stakeholders and stakeholders of the Board.

Board evaluation and performance

AfroCentric undertakes annual Board and Board Committee evaluations, including individual evaluations of the Chairperson and each Director, as recommended by King III.

The Board is of the opinion that the Chairperson has the necessary experience and expertise to act in an independent manner that is in the best interests of the Group.

The Directors are recognised as having unique expertise and prestigious standing in South African business, and the Company is confident that its Directors have the necessary expertise and experience to fulfil their duties and responsibilities.

The Directors receive training and development, when required.

The independence of long-serving Non-Executive Directors is informally assessed on an annual basis by the Board. The Board concluded that these Directors remain correctly categorised as independent.

A formal evaluation questionnaire has been developed for all Directors and is in the process of being implemented, in order to assess performance and independence, if relevant.

Election and rotation of Directors

Directors are appointed by the Board in a formal and transparent manner. The Remuneration and Nominations Committee considers suitable candidates and nominates persons for appointment as Directors to the Board.

Non-Executive Directors are selected based on their skills, business experience and qualifications, while gender and racial diversity are also considered in appointing new Directors.

An induction programme exists for newly appointed Directors to familiarise themselves with the Group’s operations, structure, sustainability and business environment. The programme also outlines the fiduciary and statutory duties to be performed by the Director.

One-third of the Directors are required to retire by rotation at the AGM of shareholders, although they may offer themselves for re-election. Directors appointed during the period are required to have their appointments ratified at the following AGM.

Directors have no fixed term of appointment and no retirement age has been fixed.

Board meetings

The Board Charter requires the Board to meet no less than four times a year and additional meetings are convened when necessary.

All Board meetings are convened by formal notice and supporting documentation is distributed to all Directors at least five working days before Board meetings to allow for adequate preparation, and to facilitate more relevant discussion at these meetings.

The Board is entitled to execute Board business, where appropriate, via round robin resolution, to ensure continuity in the Board's relationship with the Company.

Six Directors constitute a quorum at Board meetings, provided that a majority of the Directors present are Non- Executive.

Decisions taken at Board meetings are decided by a majority of votes, with each Director having one vote.

Directors have full access to all Group information and are entitled to obtain independent professional advice at the Group’s expense, after consulting with the Chairman. Directors also have direct access to management and may meet with management.

Meeting attendance

    17 September 2013 26 November 2013 20 March 2014 2 July 2014  
  AT Mokgokong (Chairperson)  
  MI Sacks  
  D Dempers  
  WRC Homles  
  NB Bam  
  B Joff  
  JM Kahn  
  MJ Madungandaba  
  Y Masithela  
  G Napier  
  JG Appelgryn  

Conflicts of interests

Directors are required to declare their personal financial interests, and those of related persons, annually, in terms of the Companies Act and the MOI.

Directors are required to declare their personal financial interests, and those of related persons, annually, in terms of the Companies Act and the MOI. Based on these declarations, no Directors had a material interest in any transaction with the Group during the financial period, other than the interests disclosed in Note 39.2 of the annual financial statements and shareholding as per the shareholders’ analysis on pages 119 to 120.

Dealings in securities

The Company Secretary annually advises Directors of the relevant provisions of the Financial Markets Act 19 of 2012 and the JSE Listings Requirements regarding the prohibitions regarding dealing in the Company’s shares or encouraging dealing by others, while in possession of non-public, price-sensitive information, or disclosing this information.

Directors are prohibited from dealing in the Group’s shares during two formal closed periods. The closed periods commence approximately two weeks before the end of the interim (December) and annual (June) financial periods and end 24 hours after the financial results are disclosed on the JSE’s news service, SENS.

Restrictions may also be placed on share dealings at any other time if Directors have access to price-sensitive information which is not in the public domain.

All share dealings by Directors, Executives, the Company Secretary and any designated persons in possession of price-sensitive information, require prior written approval. In terms of the JSE Listings Requirements, the Company Secretary is advised of the share dealings by the Directors and notifies the JSE and the investment community through SENS within 48 hours of the trade being effected.

Company Secretary

On 3 June 2013 the independent company, Statucor (Pty) Ltd, was appointed to provide the services of the Company Secretary and resigned on 28 February 2014.

Wilbert Mhlanga was appointed the Company Secretary on 01 March 2014. Wilbert is a Fellow Member of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators and a Member of the Institute of Directors.

The Directors have direct access to the Company Secretary, who provides guidance to the Board as a whole and to individual Directors with regards to how their responsibilities should be discharged.

The Company Secretary is responsible for the induction of new Directors and the ongoing training of all Directors.

Assistance is provided to the Chairman and CEO in setting the annual Board plan and Board agendas as well as in formulating governance and Board-related issues.

The Board has performed an assessment, conducted by the Chairman, and is of the opinion that the Company Secretary has the required competence, knowledge and experience to carry out the duties and responsibilities and is suitably independent of the Board.

Board committees

The AfroCentric Board takes cognisance of the fact that it is ultimately accountable and responsible for the performance and affairs of the Group. The Board delegated certain authorities to the Board Committees in order to manage the affairs of the Board, but this in no way absolves the Board, and its Directors, from the obligation to carry out their fiduciary duties and responsibilities.

All Board Committees operate under written terms of reference (the Charter) which is approved by the Board. Each quarter, all committee chairpersons report to the Board, either with a written report or verbally, on recent committee activities. Board committees are permitted to receive independent, professional advice, as and when deemed necessary. There is full disclosure and transparency from these committees to the Board.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee has an independent role from management and is accountable directly to the Board and the members collectively possess the knowledge and experience necessary to diligently execute their responsibilities.

The committee comprises two Independent Non-Executive Directors, one of whom is the Chairperson, and one Non-Executive Director. The Board will be appointing an Independent Non-Executive Director to the Audit Committee in order to fully comply with governance requirements of at least three Independent Non-Executive Directors.

The Audit Committee Charter outlines the purpose and responsibilities as:

Review the interim and year-end financial statements, and provide a recommendation to the Board regarding such financial statements;
Review the external audit reports and supply guidance for the use of the external auditor for non-audit services;
Review internal audit and risk management functions and reports with recommendations being made to the Board when necessary;
Receive and deal appropriately with any concerns or complaints, whether from within or outside the Company, or on its own initiative, relating to:
the accounting practices and audit functions of the Company;
the content and auditing of the Company’s financial statements;
the internal financial controls of the Company; or
any related matter;
Review the effectiveness of the Group’s systems of internal control, internal audit and risk management;
The committee monitors the following and ensures that:
Financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS;
Internal financial controls are in place and that AfroCentric is a going concern and when appropriate makes recommendations;
The external auditor is independent, that the audit fees (including non-audit services) are fair and reasonable, and nominates the appointment of an auditor;
There is an effective risk management process in place;
That the Financial Director has the necessary expertise and experience; and
AfroCentric is represented on the critical sub-Committees of the Boards of its subsidiaries and/or associates.

Meeting attendance

The Audit Committee meets on an ad hoc basis as required, but at least twice a year

    16 September 2013 14 March 2014 30 June 2014  
  G Napier  
  Y Masithela (Chairperson)  
  MI Sacks  
  JG Appelgryn  

Risk Committee

Through the Risk Committee the Board is able to guide efforts aimed at meeting risk management expectations and requirements. Together with the Company’s Risk Manager, review any and all risks that could have a significant impact on the Company’s business;

The committee comprises two Independent Non-Executive Directors, one of whom is the Chairperson, and two Executive Directors. King III and the Companies Act require that the Committee comprises majority Independent Non-Executive Directors including the Chairperson. At this time the Group does not comply with these requirements and accepts the composition of the committee.

The Risk Committee exists only at the AfroCentric Health level as this is where the management of risks is required for the operating activities of the Group. Any significant risks identified by the AHL Risk Committee are escalated to the ACT Audit Committee.

The Risk Committee Charter sets out the following duties and responsibilities:

Review the Risk Management reports with regards to the adequacy and overall effectiveness of the Company’s risk management function and its implementation by management. Review risk in its widest sense including the following:
Technology risk;
Disaster recovery plan;
Operational risk;
Prudential risk;
Reputational risk;
Competitive risk;
Legal risk;
Compliance and control risk;
Concentration of risk across a portfolio dimensions;
Asset valuation risk;
Other appropriate risk to the Company;
Review adequacy of insurance cover;
Review risk identification and measurement methodologies;
Monitor processes and procedures to deal with and review the disclosure of information to clients; and
Formulate criteria for the appointment of a Risk Manager and terms of reference for the Risk Management Department.

The AHL Risk Committee meets on an ad hoc basis as required, but at least twice a year

    12 September 2013 11 November 2013 5 February 2014 13 May 2014  
  M Mashigo (Chairperson)  
  N Qangule  
  W Holmes  
  A Meyer  

Remuneration and Nominations Committee

The Remuneration and Nominations Committee is mandated with oversight regarding new Board appointments and developing policy on remuneration.

The committee comprises three Non-Executive Directors, one of whom is the Chairperson. The composition of the committee is required to be a majority of Independent Non-Executive Directors. The Group does not comply with these requirements and, for the time being, accepts the composition of the committee.

In terms of its Charter, the committee is tasked with developing a formal process for reviewing the balance and effectiveness of the Board, identifying the skills needed, and those individuals that might provide such skill, in a fair and thorough manner, thus ensuring that the Board remains effective and focused.

It is also called upon to develop a policy on Executive remuneration and for determining the remuneration packages of individual Directors and senior management. The committee should have access to independent surveys and consultants. The financial reward offered by a company should be sufficient to attract people of the required calibre.

Remuneration

Agree and develop the Company’s general policy on Executive and Senior Management and staff remuneration. This general policy will be advised to shareholders in order for such shareholders to pass a non-binding advisory vote on AfroCentric’s annual remuneration policy;
Determine specific remuneration packages for Executive Directors of the Company;
Identify the criteria necessary to measure the performance of Executive Directors in discharging their functions and responsibilities;
Review (at least annually) the terms and conditions of Executive Directors' service agreements, taking into account information from comparable companies where relevant.

Nominations

Formulate and adopt a clear, transparent process for the selection, nomination and appointment of Directors to the Board;
Make recommendations to the Board on the appointment of new Executive and Non-Executive Directors, including making recommendations on the composition of the Board and the balance between Executive and Non- Executive Directors appointed to the Board;
Put in place succession plans, particularly for the Chairperson and the Chief Executive Officer;
Liaise with the Board in relation to the preparation of the committee’s report to shareholders, as required.

Additional

Determine any grants to Executive Directors and other senior employees made pursuant to the Company’s executive share scheme(s);
To coordinate its activities with the Chairperson of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer as well as consult with them in formulating the committee’s remuneration policy and when determining specific remuneration packages;
To advise the Board on the broad framework and costs of Executive remuneration;
Where appropriate, to consult with other non-executive Directors;
To formulate and recommend a corporate statement of remuneration philosophy which will be reported in the Company’s Annual Report.

Meeting attendance

The Remuneration Committee meets on an ad hoc basis as required, but at least twice a year.

    17 September 2013 06 February 2014  
  MI Sacks  
  JM Kahn (Chairperson)  
  MJ Madungandaba  

Investment Committee

The committee comprises three Non-Executive Directors, one of whom is the Chairperson.

The Investment Committee meets on an ad hoc basis as required. During the year under review the committee held regular, informal meetings.

The duties and responsibilities of the Investment Committee include:

Considering commitments, acquisitions or disposals in the Group;
Considering initial investments in the Group;
Considering any other investment above the amount of R5 million;
Performing such other investment-related functions as may be designated by the Board from time to time;
Considering the viability of the capital project and/or acquisition and/or disposal and the effect it may have on the Group’s cash flow, as well as whether it will align to the Group’s overall strategy; and
Ensuring that due diligence procedures are followed when acquiring or disposing of assets.

No material acquisitions satisfied the investment criteria of the committee, during the period under review, and thus none were approved.

The Investment Committee meets on an ad hoc basis as required, but at least twice a year.

    10 April 2014 28 May 2014  
  MI Sacks (Chairperson)  
  MJ Madungandaba  
  JM Kahn  

Transformation Committee

The Transformation Committee exists only at the AfroCentric Health level as this is where the management of transformation and BEE is required for the operating activities of the Group.

The committee comprises one Independent Non-Executive Director and eight Executive Directors. The Chairperson is Y Motsisi, Executive Director, Medscheme Holdings, Branding and Communication, who has resigned effective 30 June 2014. A new chairperson will be appointed accordingly.

The Transformation Committee is responsible for driving transformation and BEE compliance across the Group:

Monitoring and reporting on performance against the BBBEE scorecard;
Identifying any out-of-line situations, identifying the cause and agreeing on an action plan to remedy the out-of-line situation;
Measuring performance against key competitors;
Report on implemented initiatives and projects, progress and whether the initiatives assist in achieving transformation objectives.

Social and Ethics Committee

The Social and Ethics Committee is constituted as a Statutory Committee in terms of the Companies Act and as approved by the Board.

The committee comprises two Independent Non-Executive Directors, one of whom is the Chairperson, and one Non-Executive Director.

The Social and Ethics Committee is mandated with:

Monitor the Company’s activities, having regard to relevant legislation, codes of practice, and with regard to matters relating to:

social and economic development, including the Company’s standing in terms of the goals and purposes of –
the 10 principles set out in the United Nations Global Compact Principles;
the OECD recommendations regarding corruption;
the Employment Equity Act;
the Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment Act;
Good corporate citizenship, including the Company's;
The promotion of equality, prevention of unfair discrimination, and reduction of corruption;
Contributing to the development of the communities in which its activities are predominantly conducted;
Recording of sponsorships, donations and charitable giving;
Health and public safety, including the impact of the Company’s activities and of its products or services on the environment;
Consumer relationships, including the Company’s advertising, public relations and compliance with consumer protection laws;
Labour and employment considerations, including the Company’s standing in terms of the International Labour Organisation Protocol on decent work and working conditions;
The Company’s employment relationships, and its contribution toward the educational development of its employees;
Consulting with the Company’s Social and Ethics Advisory Panel with respect to any matter within the mandate of the committee;
To report annually to the shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on the matters within its mandate.

Meeting attendance

    16 September 2013 6 February 2014  
  NB Bam  
  Y Masithela  
  G Napier (Chairperson)  

Internal Audit

1.   2.   3.   4.   5.
The Internal Audit function is governed by an Internal Audit Charter which is approved by the AfroCentric Audit Committee and is reviewed annually.
The Charter defines the purpose, authority and responsibilities of the function.
  The Head of Internal Audit reports at each Audit Committee meeting and has a direct reporting line to the Chairman of the Audit Committee. The Internal Audit Function operates independently of executive management and the Head of Internal Audit is responsible for coordinating Internal Audit activities. For administrative purposes the Head of Internal Audit also reports to the Head of LGRC. The Internal Audit
Function complies with the International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing.
  On an annual basis, Internal Audit conducts a formal risk assessment of the entire business from which a comprehensive risk-based audit plan is derived. The assessment and audit plan are validated by executive management and approved by the AfroCentric Audit Committee. High risk businesses and processes are audited at least once annually, with other areas covered at regular intervals based on their risk profile. There is an ongoing focus on auditing technology risks given AfroCentric’s dependence on IT systems. Internal Audit also liaises with the external auditor and other assurance providers to enhance efficiencies in terms of combined assurance. The annual plan is reviewed at least once every quarter to ensure it remains relevant and responsive to key emerging risks, given changes in the operating environment. The Audit Committee approves any changes to the plan.   Internal Audit proactively reviews its practices and resources for adequacy and appropriateness, to meet the increasingly demanding corporate governance and regulatory environment including the requirements of King III in South Africa. The audit team comprises well-qualified, experienced staff to ensure that the function has the competence to match AfroCentric’s diverse requirements. Where specific specialist skills or additional resources are required, these are obtained from third parties. Internal audit resources are subject to review by the AfroCentric Audit Committee.   In accordance with our core values, AfroCentric Internal Audit endeavours to comply with the highest professional standards of integrity, sound practice and transparency in order to build trust and maintain the interests of client schemes and shareholders at the forefront of our corporate agenda.

Information security and governance

Information Security (“Infosec”) Governance, Risk and Compliance (“GRC”) management

Within the ACT Group, the AHL Information Security Policy regulates the governance of all our clients’ information which is supported by the AHL Enterprise Risk Management Policy and Framework which deals with risks and opportunities affecting value creation or preservation and is defined as follows with reference to COSO (“the Committee of Sponsoring Organisations of the Treadway Commission”):

“Enterprise Risk Management is a process, effected by an entity’s board of directors, management and personnel, applied in strategy setting and across the operations of the enterprise, designed to identify potential events that may affect the entity, and manage risk to be within its risk appetite, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of entity objectives.”

The Group’s IT subsidiary, Helios IT Solutions, follows a three tier risk-based approach as depicted in the diagram below to ensure that Information Security is properly governed and aligned to support business requirements for IT governance, risk management, service delivery and compliance.

Strategic level: Sufficient direction at a strategic level to reduce the likelihood and impact of harm caused to the business as a result of a loss of confidentiality, integrity or availability of information.

Management level: IT Risk Management is an interactive and collaborative process which contributes to the improvement of IT security controls across the AfroCentric Group.

Technical level: Implementation and maintenance of IT operational and technical security controls that are required to protect the IT infrastructure and the information residing on information assets throughout the life cycle of an IT system and/or application to manage any possible risks.

The responsibility for the assurance of the effectiveness of the controls in place to govern the security of information within the AHL Group exists within the portfolios of the Audit Committee and the Risk Committee portfolios.

 
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